The brown spots on the face are very common issue and both men and women are susceptible to it. Hyperpigmentation, commonly known as darkening on an area of skin, occurs due to the increased production of melanocytes, cells which increase melanin in the skin. Consequently, this results in darkening of the skin itself.
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These dark skin patches are know under several names, including age spots, dark spots, brown spots, liver spots, and sun spots. Their color varies from light to dark brown. Even though these spots can appear on different bodily parts, the face is the most affected.
Even though there are many causes of hyperpigmentation, some of the most common culprits are the following:
Stress
Aging
Pregnancy
Sun exposure
Vitamin deficiency
Sleep deficiency
Hormonal imbalance
Certain medications, such as estrogens, phenytoin, and tetracycline
Pituitary tumors
THE MOST EFFECTIVE HOME REMEDIES FOR BROWN SPOT REMOVAL
1. SUGAR CUBES
Being rich in glycolic acid, the sugar cubes work as an excellent skin exfoliation method. All you have to do to remove the dark skin spots is to scrub the affected area with a sugar cube.
2. BUTTERMILK
Buttermilk is an excellent source of lactic acid, which makes it very effective in reducing skin hyperpigmentation. As a matter of fact, buttermilk is one of the most effective remedies for lighter complexion. Due to the fact that it doesn’t cause any side effects, it is especially beneficial for people with sensitive skin.
To use this ingredient for brown spot removal, apply some of it onto the affected area, let it work until it dries and rinse well afterwards.
You can also mix some buttermilk with honey and apply this mixture onto the dark spots. Interestingly, buttermilk works great when combined with tomato juice as well, as both of them act as great bleaching agents.
3. ALOE VERA
Aloe Vera is known for its therapeutic and health-boosting properties. It is very beneficial for the skin and it is widely used for the treatment of different skin issues, such as rashes, blackheads, and skin burns.
To remove brown spots with this aloe vera, you need to apply the fresh aloe vera juice topically. You should leave it on for about half an hour and rinse thoroughly afterwards. For optimum results, do this treatment on a daily basis.
4. OATS
Oatmeal is definitely the best natural exfoliating agent! Regular use of oatmeal guarantees effective removal of dead skin cells as well as dark skin patches.
To use oatmeal for dark spots removal, grind ½ cup of oats and combine them with 2-3 tbsp lemon juice. Rub the paste onto the skin and let it dry. Finally, rinse with lukewarm water.
5. LEMON JUICE
Being rich in vitamin C content, lemon is very beneficial when it comes to improving skin quality, especially for providing lighter complexion. Squeeze some lemon juice and apply it directly onto the skin with a cotton swab. Let the juice dry and rinse it off afterwards.
Note: People with sensitive skin are recommended to dilute the lemon juice in some water before use!